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Proper Use and Maintenance of a Wood Heater Stove A wood stove is a cozy place to warm up and can heat a whole home. large wood burner of these devices emit harmful gases, such as creosote, which is dangerous to the health of your family and your property. It is essential to take care of these stoves. Some important things to remember are to avoid overheating the space and not tinkering with the stove, and using dried firewood. Fuel Wood stoves burn a variety of fuel types that include dry wood as well as manufactured solid fuels like briquettes and fire logs. These cleaner burning alternatives are healthier and more eco-friendly than traditional household coal or wet wood. They still emit some harmful smoke and gases, and require regular maintenance in order to work at their best. Read the instructions of the manufacturer prior to buying or using any kind of fuel. Make sure it is the right fuel for your stove. Incorrect fuels can cause damage to your stove or chimney, leading to expensive repairs and invalidating your warranty. It is illegal to use unapproved fuel, especially in smoke control zones. Check for the 'Ready to Burn logo, which indicates that the fuel meets the smoke emission and sulphur limits and can be legally sold for domestic use. The logo is often displayed alongside the price and brand details or on the packaging. Suitable fuels must be seasoned (stored and then split for several months before use) or kiln-dried to decrease the amount of moisture which boosts heat output and efficiency in combustion. The type of wood you select must also be suited to your heating requirements. Softwoods like pine and spruce offer good value heat but hardwoods like beech and oak generate more hot embers for longer durations. Fruitwoods such as cherry and apple can be used not only to heat the house but also provide an appealing scent. If you own a multi-fuel stove, think about a mixed fuel stove; combining wood with smokeless briquettes will help keep the flames burning and warm your home for a longer period of time. The briquettes are a good alternative and can prevent a chimney-fire by keeping the air moving. A well-maintained stove will generate more heat, use less fuel and generate fewer harmful particles. If you have a wood or gas-fired stove, make sure it is fitted by an approved installer (on a competent person scheme such as HETAS, APHC, BESCA, Certsure or NAPIT). A properly maintained appliance is more cost-effective to run and protect your health and the environment by preventing harmful emissions. Design Wood stoves are an excellent source of heat, however their design is important to take into consideration. Carbon monoxide and smoke are undesirable byproducts that may cause harm to health and the environment. The most important factor in reducing the emissions is to operate with a proper manner and careful design. Modern wood stoves are designed to be more environmentally conscious than traditional models. All EPA certified stoves must adhere to strict emission and energy efficiency regulations to maximize the amount of heat produced. Look for click the up coming website page on the back of the stove, or check out the EPA's current database to see if a particular wood stove is certified. Visiting local hearth products retailers who are aware of the performance capabilities of their inventory is also an excellent way to find out more about wood stoves and what size and capacity is the best fit for your home. A key part of the EPA emission regulations involves controlling the flow of air through the stove. The stove's firebox is enclosed by fireproof walls and there are air vents inside these walls that allow for controlled airflow. The airflow control is necessary to ensure that the combustion process is efficient and emissions are reduced. A majority of modern stoves have a baffle to increase the time for combustion of the fire, which decreases emissions of smoke and harmful gases. Certain wood stoves include catalytic converters to cut down on NOx emissions. This method is more expensive and used only in top-quality wood burning stoves. Stoves also use different types of air control systems to regulate the air flow through the stove. The majority of wood stoves still use a basic passive air supply, which requires the operator (you) to operate the stove correctly to ensure maximum performance. Certain wood stoves have active air supply systems that are controlled by sensors. These sensors monitor the combustion process, and adjust the air supply when required. One of the biggest advantages of wood stoves is that it doesn't require electricity to operate, which makes it an ideal alternative heating option for homes that are isolated or do not have access to an electric power grid. If you don't have a backup heating source in the event of an outage, or if there is a snowstorm, then the wood stove isn't your only option to warm your home. The output of heat A lot of wood stoves are advertised as having a peak heat output rate in BTUs. This is a mistake since the actual amount of heat produced of a wood-burning stove depends on many variables, including the size of the room and how well insulated it is. Climate also affects the heating requirements. To maintain comfort in colder areas, you need stoves with higher BTU ratings. Other factors that affect the production of heat are the kind of wood used and the frequency of fueling. Dry, seasoned wood generates more heat than freshly cut and wet logs. The stove fan can also help transfer the warmth generated by the wood burner throughout the room instead of having the hot air rise. It is vital to keep in mind that the peak output of wood heater stoves should not be reached frequently because continuous high-fire can cause damage to the stove's interior and can cause carbon monoxide to leak into the home. The performance of a stove can be enhanced by regular fueling. When adding a log, make sure it's not too large and place it on the embers glowing so that it doesn't touch the wall of the stove or the glass pane. You can add smaller logs more frequently, rather than taking too long between additions. High efficiency stoves are designed for greater heat output using the same amount of fuel. This is achieved by prewarming combustion air, and by incorporating other features into the design. These stoves produce less carbon monoxide, toxins, and smoke than the older models. Some people choose to install boiler stoves as part of their heating system. It uses the heat produced by the wood burning stove to heat the water in a hot water tank or central heating system, allowing the heat to be distributed throughout a home. This is an efficient and cost effective way of heating a home, although the installation process can be quite extensive. This method requires a separate flue and the additional energy required to run a back boiler will raise the operating costs of wood stoves. Safety Wood stoves and fireplaces can be a convenient and attractive way of heating your home. However, they aren't without risk. Sparks and embers could fly from a burning fire and ignite carpeting or furniture and a burning chimney that is hot can cause fire destruction to the structure of your home. Proper use and maintenance of a wood-burning stove minimizes the dangers. To keep wood-burning stoves safe and in good condition They should be regularly inspected and maintained. This includes inspecting the flue and chimney at least two times every year for signs of rust or wear, and cleaning them. The chimney should be checked for creosote at the end of each season. This is highly explosive and can lead to a chimney fire. When you are buying a fireplace that burns wood select one that has been endorsed by Underwriters Laboratories or another recognized testing laboratory. This will assure you that the stove is built to meet federal safety standards, and is specifically designed to allow for proper venting. Also, you should examine the hinges, legs and grates of a stove to ensure they are in good working order and securely attached to the floor. If you decide to put in a wood stove in your cabin, be sure that the floor beneath it is non-combustible and reinforced. You might also want to lay a layer of non-combustible floor tiles on top of the flooring that is in place, especially if you live in an old mobile home that has combustible floors. Burn only seasoned, dry hardwoods. Wet and green woods can cause excessive smoke and creosote. This flammable byproduct can build up inside your chimney, releasing harmful chemicals. Avoid burning cardboard, trash, paper, or any other combustibles, as these can cause dangerous fumes and not even ignite. Don't “over fire” your wood stove -that is, to you should not create a bigger fire than the stove can handle. Overfiring can cause flames escape from the combustion chamber and damage the stove, chimney connector, and chimney itself. It may also cause the burning of other combustible materials in your home. Make sure the fire has been completely snuffed out before leaving your home or retiring to bed. Smoke and carbon monoxide detectors must be in working order at all times.